AI Researcher · CityUHK MSc AI Student

Building AI systems that are capable, efficient, and trustworthy.

Hello, I’m Chiwun (Christian) Yang (杨智桓; Yang Chi Wun in Cantonese). I study the mechanisms and theory of modern machine learning, with a focus on large language models, reasoning and agents, efficient training and inference, and trustworthy AI.

I am an MSc student in Artificial Intelligence at City University of Hong Kong and a Research Assistant at the Hong Kong Institute of AI for Science, working with Prof. Ning Miao on AI for mathematics, LLM reasoning, and agentic reinforcement learning. I received my BEng in Artificial Intelligence from Sun Yat-sen University in 2025.

Research

My research combines theory and experiments to understand how modern machine learning systems learn, reason, and use information. I am interested in LLM inference, fine-tuning, reasoning and agents, the science of deep learning, and trustworthy and data-private machine learning. I especially enjoy connecting mathematical structure to measurable model behavior and working implementations, and I am open to new directions such as world models.

01

Efficient LLMs & Agents

Sparse attention, KV-cache compression, speculative decoding, parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and systems for reasoning and agents.

02

Trustworthy & Secure AI

Copyright-aware optimization, data privacy and recovery, calibration, and the foundations of safe and reliable model behavior.

03

Learning Dynamics & Theory

Scaling laws, optimization and generalization, representation geometry, and how pretraining and reward learning shape model capabilities.

Publications & Preprints

* denotes equal contribution in alphabetical order where marked. For the complete and most current record, see Google Scholar.

  1. AAAI 2024 Timothy Chu*, Zhao Song*, and Chiwun Yang*. How to Protect Copyright Data in Optimization of Large Language Models? Code
  2. EMNLP 2025 · ICLR 2025 SCOPE Workshop Oral Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, and Chiwun Yang*. Towards Infinite-Long Prefix in Transformer. Code
  3. NeurIPS 2025 Yang Cao*, Xiaoyu Li*, Zhao Song*, and Chiwun Yang*. Efficient k-Sparse Band-Limited Interpolation with Improved Approximation Ratio.
  4. ICML 2025 Jing Xiong, Jianghan Shen, Chuanyang Zheng, Zhongwei Wan, Chenyang Zhao, Chiwun Yang, Fanghua Ye, Hongxia Yang, Lingpeng Kong, and Ngai Wong. ParallelComp: Parallel Long-Context Compressor for Length Extrapolation. Code
  5. CPAL 2025 Majid Daliri*, Zhao Song*, and Chiwun Yang*. Unlock the Theory behind Scaling 1-bit Neural Networks.
  6. CPAL 2025 Yekun Ke*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, and Chiwun Yang*. Curse of Attention: A Kernel-Based Perspective for Why Transformers Fail to Generalize on Time Series Forecasting and Beyond.
  7. ICLR 2025 SLLM Workshop Yichuan Deng*, Zhao Song*, Jing Xiong*, and Chiwun Yang*. How Sparse Attention Approximates Exact Attention? Your Attention is Naturally nC-Sparse.
  8. ICLR 2025 DeLTa Workshop Yang Cao*, Zhao Song*, and Chiwun Yang*. Video Latent Flow Matching: Optimal Polynomial Projections for Video Interpolation and Extrapolation.
  9. Preprint · 2026 Chiwun Yang and Xiaoyu Li. What Pretraining and Midtraining Make Learnable from Rewards?
  10. Preprint · 2026 Chiwun Yang and Xiaoyu Li. One Spectrum, Two Resources: Data-Memory Scaling in Autoregressive Prediction
  11. Preprint · 2026 Chiwun Yang and Xiaoyu Li. Beyond Sparse Weights: When Is Attention Compressible?
  12. Preprint · 2026 Xiaoyu Li and Chiwun Yang. Recalibrating Many Questions with Few Labels: Minimax Rates and Identification Limits
  13. Preprint · 2026 Xiaoyu Li, Zhizhou Sha, Chiwun Yang, and Dai Shi. A Categorical Atlas of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning: Cones, Orbits, and Gauges
  14. Preprint · 2026 Xiaoyu Li, Zhizhou Sha, and Chiwun Yang. The Birkhoff Geometry of Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections: Two Channels, Vertex Viscosity, and Sinkhorn as a Retraction
  15. Preprint · 2023 Yichuan Deng*, Zhao Song*, Shenghao Xie*, and Chiwun Yang*. Unmasking Transformers: A Theoretical Approach to Data Recovery via Attention Weights.
  16. Preprint · 2023 Chenyang Li*, Zhao Song*, Weixin Wang*, and Chiwun Yang*. A Theoretical Insight into Attack and Defense of Gradient Leakage in Transformer.
  17. Preprint · 2025 Jiangxuan Long*, Zhao Song*, and Chiwun Yang*. Theoretical Foundation of Flow-Based Time Series Generation: Provable Approximation, Generalization, and Efficiency.
  18. Preprint · 2025 Chiwun Yang. Unifying Learning Dynamics and Generalization in Transformers Scaling Law.

Open Source

Desktop AI · Oct 2026 – Present

LOLPingYourAI

A desktop AI teammate that turns a ping into a screenshot, window context, and task intent for Codex, Claude, or DSH. Built with Electron and React, with persistent sessions, interruption controls, follow-ups, and recovery across app restarts.

LLM Inference · Aug 2026 – Present

LightCone-Spec

A framework for online drafter adaptation in speculative decoding. Uses target-model feedback to adapt the drafter at request boundaries, with an SGLang-based runtime, exactness checks, telemetry, and resumable experiments.

Other projects include DLT Proof Writing Skill for structured mathematical drafting and review, and fast_yolov7_pytorch for pruning and quantization. Research implementations are linked alongside the papers above.

Honors & Awards

Selected scholarships, reviewer recognition, and competition awards.

Academic Service · 2026

ICML 2026 Silver Reviewer

Recognition for reviewing contributions to the International Conference on Machine Learning.

Mathematical Modeling · 2023–2024

Guangdong Provincial Third Prize, CUMCM

Provincial recognition in the Contemporary Undergraduate Mathematical Contest in Modeling.

Programming

Second Prize, Alibaba Lingxi Games Programming Competition

Industry-sponsored recognition for programming and technical problem solving.

Artificial Intelligence

Second Prize, SYSU AI Challenge

Sun Yat-sen University artificial intelligence competition.

Education & Experience

Education

Sep 2026 – Present
MSc in Artificial Intelligence, City University of Hong Kong
Current student · Department of Computer Science · FTSS scholarship recipient
Expected graduation: Jun 2027
Sep 2021 – Jun 2025
BEng in Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-sen University
School of Artificial Intelligence · Thesis: Unifying Learning Dynamics and Generalization in Transformers Scaling Law

Research

Oct 2026 – Present
Research Assistant, Hong Kong Institute of AI for Science, CityUHK
Department of Data Science · Advisor: Prof. Ning Miao
AI for mathematics, LLM reasoning, and agentic RL; studying representation geometry to understand and improve reasoning
Oct 2024 – Jan 2026
Research Intern, The University of Hong Kong
Long-context compression and efficient LLM inference with Ngai Wong’s group
Oct 2022 – Mar 2025
Research Intern, Zhao Song Research Group
Copyright-aware optimization, training-data recovery, NTK analyses of prefix learning and 1-bit scaling, and sparse-attention approximation
Aug 2022 – Feb 2024;
Jun – Dec 2025
Research Assistant, Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society
Advisor: Nan Li · Efficient machine translation, YOLOv7 pruning and quantization, and few-shot industrial defect detection
Sep 2022 – Dec 2023
Project Lead, National Undergraduate Innovation Project: AI Legal Assistant
Advisor: Xuehe Wang · Legal-domain datasets, LLM fine-tuning, and a RASA-based question-answering system evaluated in a law-firm setting

Engineering

Feb – Jul 2026
Machine Learning Engineer Intern, Humanify
Agentic RL with Slime/veRL, long-horizon rollout sampling, duplex decoding, and environment-aware audio generation for ASR training
Nov 2025 – Jan 2026
Pretraining Engineer Intern (Project-Based), Sihe Cloud
Domain-specific Qwen3-VL for video understanding, dataset iteration, and continual pretraining on 64 H100 GPUs
Jun – Oct 2025
Machine Learning Engineer Intern, Sengine AI
VLM multi-agent systems for 3D interior planning and multimodal retrieval-augmented generation

Academic Service

Reviewer for NeurIPS 2026 (main conference and workshop), AAAI (2026–2027), ICLR (2025–2026), ICML (2025–2026; ICML 2026 Silver Reviewer), COLM (2025–2026), and AISTATS 2026, with additional reviewing service for ICLR 2025 workshops and a CVPR 2026 workshop.

Let’s talk

Ideas, criticism, and collaborations are welcome.

I am always happy to discuss research on efficient and trustworthy AI, especially work that connects theory with systems.

christiannyang37 [at] gmail [dot] com

Last updated: October 25, 2026.